Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Practice Exam

Which aspect of healthcare does HIPAA primarily focus on?

1. Cost of healthcare

2. Quality of care

3. Privacy and security of health information

4. Access to healthcare services

The correct answer is: Privacy and security of health information

HIPAA primarily focuses on the privacy and security of health information. This legislation was enacted to protect individuals' medical records and other personal health information. It establishes national standards for the protection of sensitive patient data, ensuring that healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities maintain confidentiality and security. The law requires covered entities to implement safeguards designed to protect electronic health information, control access to that information, and limit the circumstances under which that information can be disclosed. This focus on protecting patient's privacy is essential in maintaining trust in the healthcare system, allowing individuals to share sensitive information without fear of unauthorized access or misuse. While aspects like the cost of healthcare, quality of care, and access to healthcare services are important in the healthcare system, HIPAA specifically addresses the handling of health information, ensuring that individuals' rights regarding their health data are respected and protected.